What Are the Different Types of Toilets?

Toilets are categorized by structure, installation style, flush mechanism, and special function. Choosing the right type depends on your space, plumbing setup, and usage needs. Below is a clear reference table, followed by precise definitions for each type.

Types of toilets 1024x683

Type Category Use Case
One-Piece Structure Modern look, easy to clean
Two-Piece Structure Standard home use, easy maintenance
Close-Coupled Installation Style Common setup, visible tank on bowl
Back-to-Wall Installation Style Hidden tank, cleaner appearance
Wall-Hung Installation Style Space-saving, modern bathrooms
Corner Installation Style Small bathrooms with limited layout
Toilet + Basin Combo Installation Style Space-saving for cloakrooms or tiny spaces
Single Flush Flush Mechanism Basic, low-cost option
Dual Flush Flush Mechanism Water-saving, residential standard
Gravity Flush Flush Mechanism Common, reliable in homes
Pressure-Assisted Flush Mechanism High power, ideal for commercial use
Touchless / Sensor Flush Mechanism Hands-free, hygienic environments
Remote-Controlled Flush Mechanism High-tech bathrooms, app integration
Smart Toilet Special Function Advanced features (bidet, heat, automation)
Composting Toilet Special Function Off-grid or eco-friendly homes
Upflush / Macerating Special Function Basement or below-drain setups

One-Piece

Single ceramic unit; fewer crevices, modern look, easier to clean.


Two-Piece

Bowl and tank sold separately; common, easier to repair.


Close-Coupled

Tank mounted directly on bowl; standard in most homes.


Back-to-Wall

Bowl sits against wall; cistern hidden in wall or unit.


Different types of toilets infographic

Wall-Hung

Mounted to wall; tank concealed; floor underneath is clear.


Corner

Tank shaped to fit into corners; designed for tight layouts.


Toilet + Basin Combo

Small unit with basin above cistern; water-efficient and compact.


Single Flush

Uses same water amount per flush; basic and low-cost.


Dual Flush

Offers two buttons for liquid or solid waste; conserves water.


Gravity Flush

Common residential system; relies on water weight.


Pressure-Assisted

Adds air pressure; stronger flush; typical in commercial setups.


Touchless / Sensor

Flushes automatically via motion sensor; hands-free and hygienic.


Remote-Controlled

Flush activated by button or smartphone; part of smart toilets.


Smart Toilet

Integrated tech: bidet, heated seat, auto open/close, app control.


Composting Toilet

No plumbing needed; breaks down waste via aerobic composting.


Upflush / Macerating Toilet

Has pump and blade; suitable for basements or distant drains.

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