Common Types of Grass for Home Lawns

Grasses are divided into two main types: warm-season (best for hot climates) and cool-season (best for cooler regions). Each has its own strengths, appearance, and care needs.

Feature Warm-Season Grass Cool-Season Grass
Best Regions Southern U.S., hot climates Northern U.S., cooler climates
Growth Peak Late spring to summer Spring and fall
Dormant Season Winter (turns brown) Summer (may brown without water)
Examples Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine Fescue, Kentucky Bluegrass, Ryegrass
Maintenance Needs Often lower, slower mowing rate Often higher, faster recovery

Warm-Season Grasses

Warm season grasses 1024x683

Bermuda Grass

  • Dense, fast-growing, deep green.
  • Handles high foot traffic, drought, and sun well.
  • Requires regular mowing and fertilizing.

Zoysia Grass

  • Thick and carpet-like with stiff blades.
  • Tolerant to heat, drought, and moderate shade.
  • Grows slowly, but suppresses weeds well.

St. Augustine Grass

  • Coarse texture, blue-green color.
  • Excellent for shaded areas in warm climates.
  • Low maintenance once established, but needs consistent watering early on.

Centipede Grass

  • Light green, low-growing.
  • Ideal for acidic, sandy soil and full sun.
  • Minimal fertilizing required, but sensitive to cold.

Bahia Grass

  • Tough, drought-tolerant grass for large, low-maintenance lawns.
  • Tolerates poor soils but can look coarse.

Buffalo Grass

  • Native to the U.S. Great Plains.
  • Very low maintenance, thrives in heat and drought.
  • Slow-growing and better suited for natural landscapes.

Cool-Season Grasses

Cool season grasses 1024x683

Kentucky Bluegrass

  • Rich green color, soft texture.
  • Spreads via underground rhizomes for thick lawns.
  • Needs moderate maintenance and consistent watering.

Tall Fescue

  • Deep roots, upright blades.
  • Tolerates heat, shade, and drought better than most cool-season grasses.
  • Good for transitional zones.

Fine Fescue

  • Thin, wispy blades.
  • Thrives in shady areas and low-fertility soils.
  • Very low maintenance.

Perennial Ryegrass

  • Fastest germinating grass seed.
  • Great for overseeding and high-traffic areas.
  • Needs regular watering and mowing.

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