What Is Recessed Lighting?

Recessed lighting is a type of light fixture installed directly into a hollow opening in the ceiling. The housing and bulb sit flush with the surface, creating a clean, streamlined appearance. These fixtures are ideal for accent lighting, general illumination, or task lighting.

Recessed light

Feature Recessed Lighting Surface-Mounted Lighting
Installation Sits inside ceiling cavity Attaches to ceiling surface
Appearance Minimal, clean, unobtrusive look Visible fixture body (flush or hanging)
Light Direction Typically downward or directional Varies (up, down, ambient, or multi-directional)
Room Fit Great for low ceilings, modern spaces Works in all ceiling types
Common Uses Accent lighting, task lighting General room lighting, decorative fixtures
Cost & Labor More expensive to install (cut ceiling, wire) Easier and cheaper installation

Types of Recessed Lighting

Housing Types

  • IC-rated: Safe for contact with ceiling insulation
  • Non-IC-rated: Used where insulation is not present
  • New construction: Installed before ceiling is finished
  • Remodel housing: Designed for existing finished ceilings

Trim Styles

  • Baffle: Reduces glare with a ridged interior
  • Reflector: Polished interior for maximum brightness
  • Eyeball / Gimbal: Adjustable light direction
  • Wall Wash: Softly illuminates vertical surfaces
  • Shower Trim: Moisture-resistant for bathrooms

Recessed Lighting Components

Recessed lighting fixtures consist of four key components:

  1. Housing – The main structure that holds the fixture in the ceiling. Choose IC-rated for contact with insulation, or non-IC for open ceilings.
  2. Driver – Regulates voltage and current, especially important in LED fixtures.
  3. Trim – The visible ring that sits flush with the ceiling; available in round, square, flanged, or flangeless styles.
  4. Optic – Controls how the light spreads from the LED; high-quality fixtures use TIR (Total Internal Reflection) optics to minimize glare.

Recessed lighting is a space-saving lighting solution ideal for targeted illumination or minimalist design. Whether you’re remodeling or building new, it’s worth considering for areas where aesthetics, focus, or clearance are priorities.

The post What Is Recessed Lighting? appeared first on Homedit.



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